The Abjad value of Fa (ف) is 80, the seventeenth letter of the Abjad. Fa is a moon letter of opening and understanding, and it begins words such as Fath (opening, victory), Fiqh (understanding), and the divine name Al-Fattah (the Opener).
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Diacritics | اعراب
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Values are arithmetic only, for study and reference. For full name analysis, open the full Abjad Calculator.
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Fa is the seventeenth letter of the Abjad, worth 80. It is the letter of opening and understanding, from Fath (the opening or victory) to Fiqh (deep understanding of the faith).
What Is the Arabic Letter Fa (ف)?
Fa is the seventeenth letter in the Abjad order and a moon letter. It is written as a small circular head with one dot above and a tail along the line, and it connects on both sides.
Fa looks close to ق (Qaf), but Fa takes one dot above while Qaf takes two, and Fa stays on the line while Qaf dips into a bowl below it. It stands for the sound “f”.
- Abjad Position: 17th, value 80
- Modern Alphabet Position: 20th
- Type: a moon letter (huruf qamariyya)
- Origin: the Phoenician Pe, meaning “mouth”, ancestor of Hebrew Pe and Greek Pi
- Dots: one dot above
- Joining: connects on both sides, with four forms
- Opens: Fath (opening / victory), Fiqh (understanding), Fajr (dawn), Falah (success)
What Is the Abjad Value of Fa?
In the Abjad system the value of Fa is 80. It follows Ayn (70) and keeps its value in any position.
Fa is 80 in both the Mashriqi and Maghribi systems. See the Abjad Calculation Rules, or total any name in the Abjad Calculator.
| System | Fa value | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Mashriqi (Eastern / Standard) | 80 | Used across the Arab world and South Asia |
| Maghribi (Western) | 80 | Used in North Africa; unchanged for Fa |
Fa: Opening and Understanding
Fa opens فتح (fath, an opening or victory) and فقه (fiqh, deep understanding of the faith). It also begins فجر (fajr, dawn) and فلاح (falah, success). These are points of language, not properties of the number 80.
The divine name الفتاح (Al-Fattah, the Opener of all things) begins with Fa once the article is set aside.
A Name of Allah With Fa
| Name | Meaning | Abjad value |
|---|---|---|
| الفتاح | Al-Fattah, the Opener | 520 |
For the full set of divine names, see the 99 Names of Allah.
Words of Opening and Understanding
| Word | Meaning | Abjad value |
|---|---|---|
| فتح | Fath, opening / victory | 488 |
| فقه | Fiqh, understanding | 185 |
| فلاح | Falah, success | 119 |
Names That Contain Fa
Fa appears in several well-known names. The totals below are plain letter sums, shown for study only.
Well-Known Names
| Name | Meaning | Abjad value |
|---|---|---|
| فاطمة | Fatima, daughter of the Prophet | 135 |
| فارس | Faris, “knight, horseman” | 341 |
Everyday Words That Contain Fa
Fa appears across everyday Arabic. Here are a few familiar words.
| Word | Meaning | Abjad value |
|---|---|---|
| فجر | Dawn (fajr) | 283 |
| نفس | Soul, self (nafs) | 190 |
| سيف | Sword (sayf) | 150 |
How to Write Fa (ف)
Fa connects on both sides and has four shapes. Its round head keeps a single dot above in every position, and its tail joins forward to the next letter.
| Position | Form | Example | Transliteration |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isolated | ف | سيف | Sayf (sword) |
| Initial | فـ | فجر | Fajr (dawn) |
| Medial | ـفـ | نفس | Nafs (soul) |
| Final | ـف | وقف | Waqf (endowment) |
Fa and Qaf
Fa ف and Qaf ق share a similar head. Fa takes one dot above and rests on the line; Qaf takes two dots and drops into a bowl below the line in its isolated and final forms. Fa is 80 and Qaf is 100.
اردو میں حرف ف (ف)
حرف ف ابجد کا سترہواں حرف ہے اور اس کا عدد (adad) 80 ہے۔ یہ ایک قمری حرف ہے۔
یہ حرف فتح اور فقہ جیسے الفاظ کی بنیاد ہے، اور اسمِ الفتاح بھی اسی سے شروع ہوتا ہے۔
یہ عدد صرف حساب اور مطالعے کے لیے ہے۔ کسی مذہبی فیصلے کے لیے مستند عالم سے رجوع کریں۔
Fa Across Ancient Alphabets
Fa carries the value of the seventeenth position in the older counting alphabets. It descends from the Phoenician Pe, meaning “mouth,” which gave 80 to Hebrew Pe and Greek Pi.
| Tradition | Letter | Value | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arabic Abjad | ف | 80 | Fa, the seventeenth letter |
| Hebrew Gematria | פ | 80 | Pe, also at 80 |
| Phoenician | 𐤐 | n/a | Pe, the original “mouth” symbol |
| Greek | Π (Pi) | 80 | Greek Pi is also 80 |
Frequently Asked Questions
The letter Fa (ف) has an Abjad value of 80 in both the Mashriqi and Maghribi systems. It is the seventeenth letter in the Abjad order.
Fa (ف) takes one dot above and stays on the line; Qaf (ق) takes two dots above and drops below the line in its isolated and final forms. Fa is 80 and Qaf is 100.
Because it begins fath (an opening or victory) and fiqh (deep understanding), as well as the divine name Al-Fattah, the Opener of all things.
Fa is a moon letter, so the lam of the article al- is pronounced clearly before it, as in al-fajr.
The divine name Al-Fattah (الفتاح), the Opener, has an Abjad value of 520: Alif 1, Lam 30, Fa 80, Ta 400, Alif 1, Ha 8.
Fa carries a single dot above the letter in every position. This one dot, and its place on the line, separate it from Qaf, which has two dots and dips below.
Fatima, the daughter of the Prophet, and Faris both contain Fa. You can total each in the calculator on this page.
No. It is a fixed number used to add letters, with no predictive or hidden meaning.
✓ Key Takeaways
- Fa (ف) has an Abjad value of 80, the seventeenth value in the table
- It is a moon letter with one dot above and four forms
- Fa differs from Qaf by one dot and by resting on the line
- It opens words of opening and understanding: Fath, Fiqh, Fajr, Falah
- The divine name Al-Fattah (520), the Opener, begins with Fa
- Fa, Hebrew Pe, and Greek Pi all descend from “mouth” and all equal 80
- The value is plain arithmetic, for study and reference only
Sources & Further Reading
- Encyclopaedia Iranica: Abjad for the letter order and traditional values.
- Unicode Arabic Block (U+0600) for the letter and its code point (U+0641).
- Eastern vs. Maghribi Abjad for how the Mashriqi and Maghribi systems compare.