The Abjad value of Dal (د) is 4, the fourth letter of the Abjad. Dal is a non-joining sun letter, paired in shape with Dhal, and it opens words of religion and prayer such as Din (religion), Dua (supplication), and Dunya (world).
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Diacritics | اعراب
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Values are arithmetic only, for study and reference. For full name analysis, open the full Abjad Calculator.
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Dal is the fourth letter of the Abjad. Its very name comes from the old word for a door, and it opens words about religion, prayer, and the path a person walks.
What Is the Arabic Letter Dal (د)?
Dal is the fourth letter in the Abjad order and a sun letter. It is a small hook with no dot, one of the letters that does not join to the letter after it.
Dal forms a pair with ذ (Dhal): the two share the same shape, and only a single dot above turns Dal into Dhal.
- Abjad Position: 4th, value 4
- Modern Alphabet Position: 8th
- Type: a sun letter (huruf shamsiyya)
- Origin: the Phoenician Daleth, meaning “door”, ancestor of Hebrew Dalet and Greek Delta
- Dots: none
- Joining: non-joining; connects to the letter before, not after (two forms)
- Opens: Din (religion), Dua (supplication), Dunya (world)
What Is the Abjad Value of Dal?
In the Abjad system the value of Dal is 4. It follows Jeem (3) and keeps its value in any position.
Dal is 4 in both the Mashriqi and Maghribi systems. See the Abjad Calculation Rules, or add any word in the Abjad Calculator.
| System | Dal value | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Mashriqi (Eastern / Standard) | 4 | Used across the Arab world and South Asia |
| Maghribi (Western) | 4 | Used in North Africa; unchanged for Dal |
Dal: The Door and the Path
The name Dal traces back to the Phoenician Daleth, “door.” In Arabic the letter opens words about religion and the path: دين (din, religion), دعاء (dua, supplication), and دنيا (dunya, the world). These are matters of vocabulary, not of the number 4.
It also begins دليل (dalil, a guide or proof), a word built on the same root as the letter’s name.
Words of Religion and the Path
| Word | Meaning | Abjad value |
|---|---|---|
| دين | Din, religion | 64 |
| دعاء | Dua, supplication | 76 |
| دنيا | Dunya, the world | 65 |
| دليل | Dalil, guide / proof | 74 |
Names That Contain Dal
Dal appears in several well-known names. The totals below are plain letter sums, for study only.
Prophets and Companions
| Name | Who they were | Abjad value |
|---|---|---|
| داود | Dawud (David), a prophet and king | 15 |
Other Names
| Name | Meaning | Abjad value |
|---|---|---|
| راشد | Rashid, “rightly guided” | 505 |
| سعد | Saad, “felicity” | 134 |
Everyday Words That Contain Dal
Dal is common across everyday Arabic. Here are a few familiar words.
| Word | Meaning | Abjad value |
|---|---|---|
| دار | House, abode (dar) | 205 |
| درس | Lesson (dars) | 264 |
| بلد | Town, country (balad) | 36 |
How to Write Dal (د)
Dal is a non-joining letter: it connects to the letter before it but never to the one that follows, so it has only two forms and often leaves a small gap after it.
| Position | Form | Example | Transliteration |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isolated / Initial | د | دين | Din (religion) |
| Medial / Final | ـد | بلد | Balad (town) |
Dal and Dhal
Dal and ذ (Dhal) are a matched pair. A single dot above turns Dal (4) into Dhal (700), a large jump in value from one small dot.
اردو میں حرف د (د)
حرف د ابجد کا چوتھا حرف ہے اور اس کا عدد (adad) 4 ہے۔ یہ ایک شمسی حرف ہے اور اپنے بعد والے حرف سے نہیں ملتا۔
یہ حرف دین، دعا اور دنیا جیسے الفاظ کی بنیاد ہے۔ د اور ذ ایک جوڑا ہیں: صرف ایک نقطہ د کو ذ بنا دیتا ہے۔
یہ عدد صرف حساب اور تعلیم کے لیے ہے۔ کسی مذہبی مسئلے کے لیے مستند عالم سے رجوع کریں۔
Dal Across Ancient Alphabets
Dal carries the value of the fourth letter in the older alphabets. It descends from the Phoenician Daleth, “door,” which gave 4 to Hebrew Dalet and Greek Delta.
| Tradition | Letter | Value | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arabic Abjad | د | 4 | Dal, the fourth letter |
| Hebrew Gematria | ד | 4 | Dalet, also the fourth and also 4 |
| Phoenician | 𐤃 | n/a | Daleth, the original “door” symbol |
| Greek | Δ (Delta) | 4 | Greek Delta is also 4 |
Frequently Asked Questions
The letter Dal (د) has an Abjad value of 4 in both the Mashriqi and Maghribi systems. It is the fourth letter in the Abjad order.
Dal joins to the letter before it but never to the one after it, so it has only two forms and often leaves a small gap after it in a word.
Dal (د) has no dot and is worth 4. Adding one dot above makes Dhal (ذ), which is worth 700. The shape is shared; only the dot and value differ.
Dal is a sun letter (huruf shamsiyya), so the lam of the article al- assimilates into it, as in ad-din rather than al-din.
The word Din (دين), meaning religion, has an Abjad value of 64: Dal 4, Ya 10, Noon 50.
Dawud (داود), the prophet David, begins with Dal and totals 15 in the Abjad.
No. Dal is 4 in both the Eastern and Western systems.
No. It is a fixed number used to add letters, with no predictive or hidden meaning.
✓ Key Takeaways
- Dal (د) has an Abjad value of 4, the fourth value in the table
- It is a non-joining sun letter with no dots and two forms
- Dal pairs with Dhal (ذ); one dot changes 4 into 700
- Its name comes from Daleth, “door,” and it opens Din, Dua, Dunya
- The prophet Dawud (15) begins with Dal
- Dal, Hebrew Dalet, and Greek Delta all descend from “door” and all equal 4
- The value is plain arithmetic, for study and reference only
Sources & Further Reading
- Encyclopaedia Iranica: Abjad for the letter order and traditional values.
- Unicode Arabic Block (U+0600) for the letter and its code point (U+062F).
- Eastern vs. Maghribi Abjad for how the Mashriqi and Maghribi systems compare.